SMU Price Ranges: Sheet Price Slide Again as Volume Discounts Continue
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SMU Price Ranges: Sheet Price Slide Again as Volume Discounts Continue

Dec 30, 2023

Steel Prices

Written by David Schollaert & Michael Cowden

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Sheet prices slipped for the third consecutive week on continued discounts from certain mills for larger buyers.

While some sources raised questions about demand, others said they expect prices and activity to firm as lead times move into the typically busier period after Labor Day.

SMU’s average hot-rolled coil prices stood at $810 per ton, down $20 per ton from last week and off $350 per ton from a 2023 peak, recorded in early April, of $1,160 per ton.

Prices are now at their lowest point since early February, before a wave of price increases sent them sharply higher.

A few market participants speculated that a round of price hikes could be in the works. But a more common refrain was that deep discounts – in the mid- to low-$700s per ton for HRC – continued to be available for big buyers.

Cold-rolled and coated prices saw declines like those in hot-rolled. Plate prices were unchanged. The result: Our sheet momentum indicators continue to point lower. Our plate momentum indicator remains at neutral.

The SMU price range is $770–850 per net ton ($36.50–42.50 per cwt), with an average of $810 per ton ($40.50 per cwt) FOB mill, east of the Rockies. The bottom end of our range was down $10 per ton vs. one week ago, while the top end was $30 per ton lower week on week (WoW). Our overall average is down $20 per ton WoW. Our price momentum indicator for hot-rolled coil is still pointing lower, meaning SMU expects prices will decline more over the next 30 days.

Hot-Rolled Lead Times: 3–6 weeks

The SMU price range is $970–1,060 per net ton ($48.50–53.00 per cwt), with an average of $1,015 per ton ($50.75 per cwt) FOB mill, east of the Rockies. The lower end of our range was unchanged WoW, while the top end was down $40 per ton compared to a week ago. Our overall average is down $20 per ton WoW. Our price momentum indicator on cold-rolled coil is still pointing lower, meaning SMU expects prices will decline more over the next 30 days.

Cold-Rolled Lead Times: 5–9 weeks

The SMU price range is $960–1,050 per net ton ($48.000–52.50 per cwt), with an average of $1,005 per ton ($50.25 per cwt) FOB mill, east of the Rockies. The lower end of our range was down $40 per ton vs. last week, while the top end of our range was unchanged vs. one week ago. Our overall average is $20 per ton lower vs. the prior week. Our price momentum indicator on galvanized steel is pointing lower, meaning SMU expects prices will decline more over the next 30 days.

Galvanized .060” G90 Benchmark: SMU price range is $1,057–1,147 per ton with an average of $1,102 per ton FOB mill, east of the Rockies.

Galvanized Lead Times: 3–10 weeks

The SMU price range is $1,000–1,060 per net ton ($50.00–53.00 per cwt), with an average of $1,030 per ton ($51.50 per cwt) FOB mill, east of the Rockies. The lower end of the range moved lower by $20 per ton vs. last week, while the top end was sideways WoW. Our overall average decreased by $10 per ton when compared to one week ago. Our price momentum indicator on Galvalume steel is still pointing lower, meaning SMU expects prices will decline more over the next 30 days.

Galvalume .0142” AZ50, Grade 80 Benchmark: SMU price range is $1,294–1,354 per ton with an average of $1,324 per ton FOB mill, east of the Rockies.

Galvalume Lead Times: 6–8 weeks

The SMU price range is $1,400–1,570 per net ton ($70.00–78.50 per cwt), with an average of $1,485 per ton ($74.25 per cwt) FOB mill. The lower end and the top end of our range were unchanged compared to the prior week. Our overall average was sideways vs. the prior week. Our price momentum indicator on steel plate remains at neutral, meaning we are unsure of what direction prices will go over the next 30 days.

Plate Lead Times: 4–9 weeks

SMU Note: Below is a graphic showing our hot rolled, cold rolled, galvanized, Galvalume, and plate price history. This data is available here on our website with our interactive pricing tool. If you need help navigating the website or need to know your login information, contact us at [email protected].

David Schollaert is a senior analyst for Steel Market Update. David joined SMU after more than a decade in the metals and mining industry in a myriad of different roles. Much of his early experience and expertise were within the coverage and analysis of steel-making raw materials and served previously as senior editor of the CRU Prices Service. Most recently, however, before his return to market analysis, David held roles as a metals buyer and an operations manager for raw material suppliers. Based in CRU’s Pittsburgh office, David can be reached at [email protected] or 724-720-1008.

Michael Cowden is managing editor for Steel Market Update. Cowden has covered the steel industry since 2007. He has since 2014 specialized in flat-rolled steel but has previously reported on steel long products, steel pipe and tube as well as aluminum. Before joining SMU, Cowden held reporting jobs at Fastmarkets AMM in Chicago - where he was involved in launching AMM's daily hot-rolled coil index, the Associated Press in Pittsburgh, and the Cambodia Daily in Phnom Penh. He has also worked as a copy editor and in marketing at the University of Chicago Press. Cowden has a BA in English from the University of Chicago and an MSJ journalism from Northwestern University’s Medill School of Journalism. Contact him at [email protected] or 724-759-7872.

The summer cycle has brought more focus around the uncertainty of where HR prices are headed. Spot indexes continue to bleed lower despite price hikes from sheet mills. Market talk is of still lower prices as the gap grows between the slow-moving index versus expectations for HR future prices declines. (The index likely reflects smaller, […]

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Written by David Schollaert & Michael Cowden SMU Note: